Support Children with Autism

What is Autism?

Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), describes a wide range of conditions involving differences in social interaction, communication—both spoken and nonverbal—and repetitive behaviors. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, autism is estimated to affect 1 in 31 children and 1 in 45 adults in the United States.

There is no single form of autism; instead, autism encompasses many experiences. It presents differently in every individual, and each autistic person has their own unique combination of strengths and challenges. Some autistic people speak fluently, while others are nonverbal or minimally verbal and communicate through alternative methods. Some have intellectual disabilities, while others do not. Support needs also vary widely—some individuals require substantial daily assistance, while others need minimal support and may live fully independently.

In the U.S., autism is typically diagnosed around age 5, though signs often appear by ages 2 or 3. Autism is lifelong, and a person’s strengths, needs, and challenges may shift over time. As autistic individuals move through different stages of life, they may benefit from varying types of supports and accommodations. Early intervention and therapeutic services can play an important role in supporting skill development and long-term outcomes.

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